We are at a critical time for agriculture and the environment. The realities of extreme weather events, conflicts over water, the blight of rural communities, and diminishing natural resources are bearing down on all New Mexicans, with farmers and ranchers at the forefront of these serious problems. At the same time, awareness that soil stewardship can be part of the solution to the climate crisis has been rising and new approaches, mutually beneficial for agriculture and the environment, are gaining traction. Agriculturalists are looking for ways to improve their soil, but they require know-how, sustained technical assistance, help in over- coming institutional barriers, financial incentives, and risk mitigation.
NM Healthy Soil Act
The NM Healthy Soil Working Group formed in the fall of 2018, with the goal to significantly accelerate soil health stewardship in the state. Addressing the prime challenges of inadequate soil health education, lack of financial incentives and prevailing institutional barriers, we succeeded in passing the NM Healthy Soil Act in the spring of 2019. As authors of the bill, we brought together an extensive coalition of over 100 food and agriculture related organizations, as well as environmental groups and dozens of farms and ranches. With this supportive network, the bill had bipartisan support in the house, received unanimous backing in the senate, and was signed into law by the governor on April 2, 2019.
NM Healthy Soil Program
Based on five proven soil-health principles, the Healthy Soil Act establishes a voluntary incentives program and a robust support system. Land managers are offered access to soil health testing, education and training opportunities, as well as financial and technical assistance. Program participants learn about soil health in on-site, producer-led workshops and receive technical assistance to put these ideas into practice. A research component, soil health champions network and training for technical service providers round out the bill. Implementation on the ground is facilitated through Soil & Water Conservation Districts and other local entities. The Healthy Soil Program explicitly enables pueblos and tribes, acequias and land-grant communities, to access funding and prioritizes small farms and ranches, young farmers, veterans, and projects that benefit disadvantaged communities.
The New Mexico Department of Agriculture (NMDA) is tasked with executing the act, including a comprehensive soil health education package and user-friendly grant program, which was launched in August 2019. Demand for the Healthy Soil Program has been strong and widespread, with applications far exceeding available funds. In 2020, recurring state funding to the Healthy Soil Program was secured in NMDA’s budget. In the 2022 legislative session, funding for the Healthy Soil Program was included in the Governor’s Food, Farm and Hunger Initiative and approved at $1,000.000 – more than double the previous amount.
In an effort to create additional funding sources for the Healthy Soil Program, NM Healthy Soil Working Group authored HB 89 “The Healthy Soil Tax Refund Contribution Option”. This bill passed in April 2021 with near unanimous support, enabling any New Mexico tax paying resident who qualifies for a refund on their personal income tax return to voluntarily donate all or part of their refund to the Healthy Soil Program.
In 2023, we successfully advocated for the establishment of the Land of Enchantment Legacy Fund (SB 9) as part of a large coalition. The Legacy Fund was created and funded at the initial amount of $100 million dollars. Proceeds support several New Mexico land and water conservation programs including the Healthy Soil Program, providing a permanent funding source for the program in the approximate amount of $1M per funding cycle. The Department of Agriculture has discretion to determine the exact amount year to year.
This map provided by NMDA’s shows that the Healthy Soil Program has become well established throughout the state. Awards for FY 2025 have just been announced at a total of $1.45M—the highest amount since the grant program’s inception. For more information about the program and to apply, please visit NMDA’s Healthy Soil Program website.
The NM Healthy Soil Working Group continues to advocate for expanded resources and additional long term funds for the Healthy Soil Program. We will continue working with NMDA toward improving the program and increasing access for underserved communities.
Endorsements
350 New Mexico
Abiqua Consulting
Aboutlistening & Associates
Abyssinia Gardens
Agri-Cultura Network
Agriculture Implementation Research & Education
Agro Bio Tech
Albuquerque Sustainable Business
All Pueblo Council of Governors
American Grassfed Association
Antidote Farms
Antiguas Del Norte Apiary
Armijo Farm
Audubon New Mexico
Avery’s Farm
B & R Trucking, Inc.
Bacoccini Family Farms LLC
Berlier Ranch
Bernalillo County Commissioners
Bioneers
Bodhi Farms
Box Farm
Brininstool XL Ranch
Cabezon Wounded Warrior Haven
Casa Fresco
Chispas Farm
Cimarron Mercantile LLC
Cloudfire Pottery
Conservation Voters New Mexico
Del Valle Pecans LLC
Desert Oasis Teaching Garden
Devil’s Spring Ranch
DOT Garden
Dream Catcher Ranchito
Ecological Farming Association
Edible New Mexico
Embudo Valley Organics
Eve’s Farm
Farm to Table
Farmhouse Café & Bakery
Flower Hill Institute
Fodder Farm
Food & Water Watch
Four Bridges Traveling Permaculture Institute
Gallisteo GeoScience
Get in My Garden Podcast
Glorieta Geoscience, Inc.
Grass Nomads LLC
Green Tractor Farm
Grow Y’Own
Growing Opportunities
Guadalupe Mountain Fencing
Holistic Management International
Hood Farm & Ranch
Hughes Commercial Properties
Hughes Ranch & Hunting Service
John A. & Mary L. Ballard Farm & Ranch
Joyful Gardens
Judith Phillips Design Oasis
Juniper Hill Center
Kiss the Ground
La Montañita Co-op
Lily Farm
Little Bear Forest Reform Coalition
Los Jardines Institute
Los Ranchos de Albuquerque
Lotus Farms
McClure Ranch
Mesa Verde Humates
Mesteno Draw Ranch
Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District
Monte Azul Farms LLC
Monte Vista Organic Farm
Morning Star Farm
Nambe Orchards
National Young Farmers Coalition
New Mexico Acequia Association
New Mexico Association of Conservation Districts
New Mexico Climate Defenders
New Mexico Farm and Livestock Bureau
New Mexico Farmers’ Marketing Association
New Mexico Food & Agriculture Policy Council
New Mexico Interfaith Power & Light
New Mexico Land Conservancy
New Mexico Wildlife Federation
New Mexico Xeriscape Society
North Valley Organics
Organic Farming Research Foundation
Our Water: The Lifeblood
Pata Viva Farm
Peas and Hominy
Pebble Labs
Pesticide Action Network North America
Pilar Acequia Association
Polk’s Folly Farm
Pueblo of Santa Ana, Dept. of Natural Resources
Pueblo of Tesuque
Pure Circle Recycling
Quarter Circle U
Quay Ranch
Rafter C Farms
Rancho Alma Linda
Rancho Arco Iris
Rancho La Jolla
Ranney Ranch
Revolution Farm
Reyah Sunshine Farm
Rio Arriba Concerned Citizens
Rio en Medio Botanicals
Rivers & Birds
Rocky Mountain Farmers Union
Rocky Mountain Seed Alliance
Sage Coyote Farm
San Isidro Permaculture Inc.
Santa Fe Farmers’ Market Institute
Santa Fe Green Chamber of Commerce
Santa Fe Watershed Association
Serafina Garlic Co.
SFCC Innovation Center
Sierra Club: Rio Grande & Northern Rio Grande Chapters
Soil Secrets
Soil4Climate
Soil Carbon Coalition
Sol Feliz Farm
Sonlatsa
Southwest Grassfed Livestock Alliance
Sunfarm de las Huertas
Surroundings Studio
Synergia Ranch Organic Fruits & Vegetables
Tabla’s LLC
Taos Land Trust
Terra Flora Garden Design
Tesuque Pueblo Farm
The Climate Change Leadership Institute
The Food Museum
The Railyard Park Conservancy
The Rain Catcher Inc.
The Xerxes Society
Tierra Sagrada Farm
Tooley’s Trees
Triangle P Cattle Co.
Trigg Cattle Co.
Trout Unlimited
Trujillo Farm
Trujillo Organic Farms LLC
Twin Willows Ranch
Two Willows Farm
Unitarian Universalists Church Santa Fe
Ute Creek Cattle Company
Valencia Community Gardens
Van Dyke Vineyards
Villanueva Fields
Western Family Farm
Western Landowners Alliance
Western Navajo Farm Board
Wild Farm Alliance
Wildharber Farm
Wildhood Farm
Yesterday’s Valley Ranch, Inc.
Zulu’s Petals Organic